Texas, is on the Dumaresq River in Queensland, 240 km from Brisbane. The population is around 900 people.
The settlement was originally part of the Texas Cattle Station and by 1880 the surrounding area was growing maize and tobacco. The river flats also saw a thriving dairy industry develop.
By the late 19th century European immigrants were attracted to the area’s opportunities for farming and cattle raising. Texas was officially established as a town in 1881, and its name is believed to have been inspired by the American state of Texas.
One significant event in Texas’s history is the Great Flood of 1921. Heavy rain caused the Macintyre River to swell and flood the town, causing extensive damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructure. In the aftermath of the flood, the town had to be rebuilt.
In addition to farming and cattle raising, mining played a role in the town’s economy. There were several gold, copper, and tin mines in the surrounding area, which attracted workers to Texas. However, over time, many of these mines closed, and the town became more dependent on agriculture.
Today, Texas is a small town, with a population of around 1,000 people. It remains primarily an agricultural community, known for industries such as beef and wool production. The town also attracts visitors who come to explore the natural beauty of the region, including nearby national parks and the Macintyre River.
So, while Texas, Queensland may not have the same historical significance as some other cities in Queensland, it has its own unique story of settlement, growth, and resilience.
Like many small inland towns, it has struggled economically for many years. It had an interesting beginning and continued to have modest growth until the 1940’s and 50’s.
It is well worth a visit today particularly if you have an interest in the history of the area.
• Tobacco Farming continued in the area until the 1940s.
• A cheese factory opened in 1910, and closed in the mid 1950’s
• The Hospital opened in 1912.
• The railway station (now closed) opened in 1930.
Pugh’s Queensland directory (1925) recorded three hotels, five storekeepers, three blacksmiths and several other shops. The Town had a population of approx 700.
The Town’s economy relied on Dairying, Tobacco and the Rabbit Processing Factory.
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